{"id":20052,"date":"2024-08-21T17:20:52","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T09:20:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fic.com.tw\/?p=20052"},"modified":"2024-08-21T17:20:52","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T09:20:52","slug":"automotive-cybersecurity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fic.com.tw\/zh-hans\/automotive-cybersecurity\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u6c7d\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6765\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u5916\u6cc4\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u62e6\u622a\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4 GPS \u5750\u6807\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0cAES-256\u52a0\u5bc6\u88ab\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u4e8e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ec4\u4ef6\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7 TLS \u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u6388\u6743\u5b58\u53d6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6280\u672f\u5fc5\u987b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u548c\u88c5\u7f6e\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1(MFA) \u900f\u8fc7\u591a\u9879\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62 80-90% \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 PKI \u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u8bbe\u5907\u624d\u80fd\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8f66\u8f86\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cBMW \u4f7f\u7528 PKI \u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u4ec5\u90e8\u7f72\u6709\u6548\u7684OTA\u65e0\u7ebf\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5757(HSM)\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u63aa\u65bd\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u6570\u636e\u5916\u6cc4\u548c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u9884\u9632\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u8f66\u8f86\u9700\u8981\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf(IDS)\u548c\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u5fa1\u7cfb\u7edf(IPS)\u6765\u4fa6\u6d4b\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u5b9e\u65f6\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u3002 IDS \u76d1\u63a7\u6c7d\u8f66\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c IPS \u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u963b\u6321\u5a01\u80c1\u3002Cisco IOS IPS \u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u8d85\u8fc7 3700 \u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u8815\u866b\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u5c06 IDS\/IPS \u6574\u5408\u5230\u8f66\u8f86 ECU \u4e2d\u53ef\u76d1\u63a7\u6240\u6709\u8f66\u8f86\u901a\u8baf\u3002IDS\u53ef\u5728\u76d1\u63a7CAN\u603b\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bc6\u522b\u7f51\u7edc\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fa6\u6d4b\u65b0\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347IDS\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 IDS\/IPS \u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62DDoS\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u53d6\u8bc1\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cIDS\/IPS \u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u6c7d\u8f66\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u5ba1\u6838\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u6838\u80fd\u5c06\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86 40%\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb(\u53ca\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5)\u900f\u8fc7\u4eff\u771f\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cTesla\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u6e17\u900f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u6c7d\u8f66\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002 SAST\/DAST \u5de5\u5177\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

OWASP \u5efa\u8bae\u7ed3\u5408SAST\u548cDAST\u8fdb\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4fee\u8865\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u672a\u4fee\u8865\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u3002NIST \u5728\u5176\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53ca\u65f6\u7684\u4fee\u8865\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u54cd\u5e94\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u516c\u53f8\u8fc5\u901f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6c7d\u8f66\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u83b7\u53d6\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c7d\u8f66\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546Cybellum\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fa6\u6d4b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5371\u9669\u3002Cybellum\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u8f66\u8f86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u4e13\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u884c\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n

Auto-ISAC \u7b49\u4ea7\u4e1a\u8054\u76df\u5e2e\u52a9\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u627f\u8bfa\u9075\u5b88\u6b63\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec UNECE R155 \u548c R156\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5185\u90e8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c06\u534f\u52a9\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u9886\u5148\u65b0\u5a01\u80c1\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u8fde\u7f51\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u4f17\u7535\u8111\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u7684 AR HUD \u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\u626b\u63cf\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6321\u98ce\u73bb\u7483\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u3001\u6d41\u7545\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u53d6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728ADAS\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u6c7d\u8f66\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u5b89\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4fe1\u9053\u3001\u6388\u6743\u5b58\u53d6\u53ca\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u8baf\u53f7\u6b3a\u9a97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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