{"id":20082,"date":"2024-08-29T15:01:14","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T07:01:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fic.com.tw\/?p=20082"},"modified":"2024-08-29T15:01:14","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T07:01:14","slug":"importance-of-automotive-cybersecurity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fic.com.tw\/zh-hans\/importance-of-automotive-cybersecurity\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8f66\u8f86\u8d44\u5b89\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Cybersecurity<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u8fde\u7f51\u6c7d\u8f66\u73af\u5883\u9700\u8981\u6c7d\u8f66\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u3001\u64cd\u7eb5\u548c\u5229\u7528\u3002\u501f\u52a9V2X\u8f66\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u8fd0\u7b97\u548c OTA \u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u6c7d\u8f66\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u900f\u8fc7 ECU \u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u5a31\u4e50\u7cfb\u7edf\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u5916\u6cc4\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

ISO\/SAE 21434 \u548c UNECE WP.29 \u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u6574\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u671f\u95f4\u63a7\u5236\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5219\u76d1\u89c6\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u7591\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6574\u5408AI\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9075\u5faa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fde\u7f51\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u6c7d\u8f66\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6f14\u53d8<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6574\u5408\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u6280\u672f\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5305\u542b\u5927\u7ea6 1 \u4ebf\u884c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f15\u64ce\u7ba1\u7406\u548c ADAS \u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

ISO 26262 \u4fdd\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u68c0\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u8f66\u8f86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7535\u52a8\u8f66(EVs)\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u8f66\u8f86SDV \u7684\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u63a8\u52a8\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5904\u7406\u5d4c\u5165\u8f66\u8f86\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u6c7d\u8f66\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d88\u5316\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5e76\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u6027<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u968f\u7740\u8f66\u8f86\u8fde\u63a5\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0cV2X \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4f7f\u884c\u52a8\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002 V2X \u900f\u8fc7 V2V\u3001V2I \u548c V2N \u901a\u8baf\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u901a\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fde\u7ed3\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u653b\u51fb\u9762\uff0c\u51f8\u663e\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

Yuga Labs \u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u548c Genesis \u8f66\u8f86\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u8baf\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5fc5\u987b\u9632\u6b62OTA\u66f4\u65b0\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u62e6\u622a\u6216\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u3002\u5230 2030 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u8fde\u7f51\u8f66\u8f86\u5360\u65b0\u8f66\u603b\u6570\u7684 96% \u65f6\uff0c\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u5e94\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u5916\u6cc4\u548c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8fb9\u7f18\u8fd0\u7b97\u548c\u79c1\u67095G\u7f51\u7edc\u8ba9\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u6839\u636e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u6570\u636e\u505a\u51fa\u5b9e\u65f6\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u707e\u96be\u6027\u6545\u969c\u3002 \u5728Car Hacking Village Def Con 28 \u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u548c\u4f9b\u8d27\u5546\u768440\u4e2a\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143ECU\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728300\u591a\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9d\u7167\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5e94\u7eb3\u5165\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9000\u5f79\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168 V2X \u901a\u8baf\u7684\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u968f\u7740\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8f66\u8f86\u548c\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u25cf \u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u548c\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5b58\u53d6<\/b>\uff1a\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u6307\u7834\u574f\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u3002\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u5229\u7528\u8f66\u8f86\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u5355\u5143(ECU)\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u97e7\u4f53\u5237\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u66f4\u6539\u7684 CAN \u8baf\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f15\u64ce\u5931\u6548\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u8f6c\u5411\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5b89\u5168\u5fc5\u987b\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6b64\u7c7b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002
\n\u25cf \u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u52d2\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u653b\u51fb<\/b>\uff1a\u52d2\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u900f\u8fc7\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6e17\u900f\u8f66\u8f86\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u7834\u574f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u52d2\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u8d4e\u91d1\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u8f66\u961f\u65e0\u6cd5\u52a8\u5f39\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u53d1\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edfIDS \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u7c7b\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\u6b64\u7c7b\u5a01\u80c1\u3002
\n\u25cf \u8d44\u6599\u5916\u6cc4\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898<\/b>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5916\u6cc4\u610f\u5473\u7740\u975e\u6cd5\u5b58\u53d6\u8f66\u8f86\u4e2d\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9ed1\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u53d7\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5a31\u4e50\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u53d6 GPS \u6570\u636e\u3001\u8054\u7edc\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u533a\u5757\u94fe\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u3002
\n\u25cf \u8fdc\u7a0b\u5229\u7528\u548c\u63a7\u5236<\/b>\uff1a\u900f\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u8f66\u8f86\u529f\u80fd\u3002 V2X \u901a\u8baf\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e6\u622a\u548c\u64cd\u7eb5\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\"System<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u6c7d\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5371\u53ca\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u548c\u4e58\u5ba2\u3002\u9ed1\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u7eb5\u715e\u8f66\u3001\u8f6c\u5411\u548c\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e8b\u6545\u6216\u5931\u63a7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u88ab\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5a31\u4e50\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u6c7d\u8f66\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u548c\u9ea6\u514b\u98ce\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fb5\u72af\u9690\u79c1\u3002 Synactiv \u5728\u5341\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5165\u4fb5\u4e86Tesla Model 3 \u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5a31\u4e50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c7d\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u4ee3\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d22\u52a1\u5f71\u54cd<\/b><\/h3>\n

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\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u58f0\u8a89<\/b><\/h3>\n

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FIC \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565<\/b><\/h2>\n

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