{"id":20042,"date":"2024-08-21T16:54:16","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T08:54:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fic.com.tw\/?p=20042"},"modified":"2024-08-21T16:54:16","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T08:54:16","slug":"automotive-cybersecurity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fic.com.tw\/zh-hant\/automotive-cybersecurity\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6c7d\u8eca\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8a8d\u8b49\u65b9\u6cd5<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u6c7d\u8eca\u7cfb\u7d71\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u4f86\u907f\u514d\u6578\u64da\u5916\u6d29\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6578\u64da\u88ab\u6514\u622a\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b77 GPS \u5ea7\u6a19\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6578\u64da\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c AES-256 \u52a0\u5bc6\u88ab\u63a8\u85a6\u7528\u65bc\u6c7d\u8eca\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u6c7d\u8eca\u7d44\u4ef6\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e TLS \u9032\u884c\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u5728\u6388\u6b0a\u5b58\u53d6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u6280\u8853\u5fc5\u9808\u9a57\u8b49\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u548c\u88dd\u7f6e\u8eab\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49(MFA) \u900f\u904e\u591a\u9805\u9a57\u8b49\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62 80-90% \u7684\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 PKI \u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u4f4d\u6191\u8b49\u53ef\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6b0a\u8a2d\u5099\u624d\u80fd\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u8eca\u8f1b\u7db2\u8def\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cBMW \u4f7f\u7528 PKI \u4f86\u78ba\u8a8d\u50c5\u90e8\u7f72\u6709\u6548\u7684OTA\u7121\u7dda\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u786c\u9ad4\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u7d44(HSM)\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u52a0\u5bc6\u91d1\u9470\u3002\u6b64\u985e\u63aa\u65bd\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u6c7d\u8eca\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u6578\u64da\u5916\u6d29\u548c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5165\u4fb5\u5075\u6e2c\u548c\u9810\u9632\u7cfb\u7d71<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u8eca\u8f1b\u9700\u8981\u5165\u4fb5\u5075\u6e2c\u7cfb\u7d71(IDS)\u548c\u5165\u4fb5\u9632\u79a6\u7cfb\u7d71(IPS)\u4f86\u5075\u6e2c\u548c\u7de9\u89e3\u5373\u6642\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u3002 IDS \u76e3\u63a7\u6c7d\u8eca\u7db2\u8def\u6d41\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7570\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c IPS \u5247\u8ca0\u8cac\u963b\u64cb\u5a01\u8105\u3002 Cisco IOS IPS \u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u8d85\u904e 3700 \u7a2e\u653b\u64ca\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3001\u8815\u87f2\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u5c07 IDS\/IPS \u6574\u5408\u5230\u8eca\u8f1b ECU \u4e2d\u53ef\u76e3\u63a7\u6240\u6709\u8eca\u8f1b\u901a\u8a0a\u3002 IDS \u53ef\u5728\u76e3\u63a7 CAN \u7e3d\u7dda\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u540c\u6642\u5373\u6642\u8b58\u5225\u7db2\u8def\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5075\u6e2c\u65b0\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u63d0\u5347 IDS\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 IDS\/IPS \u76e3\u63a7\u7db2\u8def\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u653b\u64ca\u6a21\u5f0f\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62 DDoS \u653b\u64ca\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a18\u9304\u6240\u6709\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u53d6\u8b49\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6539\u9032\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cIDS\/IPS \u589e\u5f37\u4e86\u6c7d\u8eca\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u97cc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9a\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u5be9\u6838\u548c\u6e2c\u8a66<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u6c7d\u8eca\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8a55\u4f30\u548c\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u900f\u904e\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u5be9\u6838\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u4e4b\u524d\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u4fee\u5fa9\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5be9\u6838\u80fd\u5c07\u99ed\u5ba2\u653b\u64ca\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86 40%\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u99ed\u5ba2\u653b\u64ca(\u53ca\u6ef2\u900f\u6e2c\u8a66)\u900f\u904e\u6a21\u64ec\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cTesla\u7d93\u5e38\u9032\u884c\u6ef2\u900f\u6e2c\u8a66\u4f86\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u4fee\u5fa9\u6c7d\u8eca\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002 SAST\/DAST \u5de5\u5177\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78bc\u548c\u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n

OWASP \u5efa\u8b70\u7d50\u5408 SAST \u548c DAST \u9032\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7ba1\u7406\u8a08\u756b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8ffd\u8e64\u4e26\u4fee\u5fa9\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8edf\u9ad4\u4fee\u88dc\u7a0b\u5f0f\u548c\u5347\u7d1a\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u672a\u4fee\u88dc\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u3002 NIST \u5728\u5176\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\u4fc3\u9032\u53ca\u6642\u7684\u4fee\u88dc\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u56de\u61c9\u8a08\u756b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u516c\u53f8\u8fc5\u901f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e26\u8655\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u640d\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8207\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u8207\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u80fd\u5920\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u6c7d\u8eca\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u900f\u904e\u7372\u53d6\u5c08\u5bb6\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f37\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8207\u6c7d\u8eca\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546 Cybellum \u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5075\u6e2c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5371\u96aa\u3002 Cybellum \u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u8a55\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\u5373\u6642\u8eca\u8f1b\u8edf\u9ad4\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u3002\u8207\u5916\u90e8\u5c08\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u884c\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n

Auto-ISAC \u7b49\u7522\u696d\u806f\u76df\u5e6b\u52a9\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5be6\u65bd\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\u5408\u4f5c\u627f\u8afe\u9075\u5b88\u6b63\u5728\u88fd\u5b9a\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec UNECE R155 \u548c R156\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u6703\u8b70\u548c\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5167\u90e8\u5718\u968a\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4fc3\u9032\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u5c08\u5bb6\u5c07\u5354\u52a9\u6c7d\u8eca\u7522\u696d\u9818\u5148\u65b0\u5a01\u8105\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u9023\u7db2\u8eca\u8f1b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u773e\u96fb\u8166\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u6211\u5011\u7684 AR HUD \u7cfb\u7d71\u4f7f\u7528\u96f7\u5c04\u5149\u675f\u6383\u63cf\u6280\u8853\u5c07\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u99d5\u99db\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\u5728\u64cb\u98a8\u73bb\u7483\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u5373\u6642\u3001\u6d41\u66a2\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b58\u53d6\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728ADAS\u4e2d\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u548c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u8eca\u8f1b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u6c7a\u6c7d\u8eca\u7db2\u8def\u8cc7\u5b89\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u901a\u8a0a\u901a\u9053\u3001\u6388\u6b0a\u5b58\u53d6\u53ca\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u6a5f\u5bc6\u6027\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u8a0a\u865f\u6b3a\u9a19\u548c\u8cc7\u6599\u6d29\u9732\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u99d5\u99db\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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