{"id":20093,"date":"2024-09-05T11:05:50","date_gmt":"2024-09-05T03:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fic.com.tw\/?p=20093"},"modified":"2024-09-05T11:05:50","modified_gmt":"2024-09-05T03:05:50","slug":"applications-of-automotive-cybersecurity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fic.com.tw\/zh-hant\/applications-of-automotive-cybersecurity\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c7d\u8eca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u5b89\u5168\u555f\u52d5(Secure Boot)\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8eca\u8f09\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u8b70(Secure Onboard Communicatio)\u9a57\u8b49\u8eca\u8f1b\u5143\u4ef6\u9593\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u3002AUTOSAR\u52a0\u5bc6\u5806\u758a\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u5c0d\u5b89\u5168\u8eca\u8f1b\u548c\u7db2\u8def\u4e92\u52d5(\u5305\u542bV2X\u548cV2V)\u9032\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u9a57\u8b49\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u91d1\u9470\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u4ef6\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u9632\u79a6\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u8eca\u8f1b\u5f9e\u958b\u767c\u5230\u9000\u5f79\u7684\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u3002\u6b64\u7b56\u7565\u9075\u5faa ISO\/SAE 21434\u548cUNECE WP.29 R155\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u529f\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7db2\u8def\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u806f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8eca\u8f1b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u61c9\u7528<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5a1b\u6a02\u7cfb\u7d71<\/b><\/h3>\n

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\u7576\u524d\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5a1b\u6a02\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5c64\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u96e2\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u5143\u4ef6\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528 IDS \u6aa2\u67e5\u53ef\u7591\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u6574\u5408\u786c\u9ad4\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u7d44\u53ef\u4fdd\u8b77\u52a0\u5bc6\u91d1\u9470\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5a1b\u6a02\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u62b5\u79a6\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64caOTA \u66f4\u65b0\u80fd\u5728\u7121\u9700\u5be6\u9ad4\u63a5\u89f8\u8eca\u8f1b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6e1b\u8f15\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u81f4\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u5347\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u9032\u99d5\u99db\u8f14\u52a9\u7cfb\u7d71 (ADAS)<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5148\u9032\u99d5\u99db\u8f14\u52a9\u7cfb\u7d71(ADAS)\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u3001\u651d\u5f71\u982d\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u55ae\u5143\u4f86\u505a\u51fa\u5373\u6642\u7684\u99d5\u99db\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u6c7d\u8eca\u8cc7\u5b89\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0cADAS\u5143\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u8a0a\u901a\u9053\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u907f\u514d\u6578\u64da\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3ADAS \u7cfb\u7d71\u5229\u7528\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u5354\u8b70\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u611f\u6e2c\u5668\u6578\u64da\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\u3002
\nADAS\u8cc7\u5b89\u9084\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\u548c\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u9019\u5305\u62ec\u5a01\u8105\u5efa\u6a21\u548c\u6ef2\u900f\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u4fee\u5fa9\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6e2c\u8a66\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165ADAS\u7684\u958b\u767c\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u99d5\u99db\u529f\u80fd\u9084\u900f\u904e\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u8ffd\u8e64\u548c\u7570\u5e38\u5075\u6e2c\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u5373\u6642\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u5a01\u8105\u8b58\u5225\u548c\u61c9\u5c0d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8eca\u5c0d\u842c\u7269V2X\u901a\u8a0a<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u5b89\u5168\u7684V2X\u901a\u8a0a\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u9023\u7db2\u8eca\u8f1b\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002V2X\u5141\u8a31\u8eca\u8f1b\u900f\u904eV2V(\u8eca\u5c0d\u8eca)\u548cV2I(\u8eca\u5c0d\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd)\u9023\u63a5\u4f86\u50b3\u905e\u8def\u6cc1\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u95dc\u9375\u6578\u64da\u3002\u91dd\u5c0dV2X\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u8cc7\u5b89\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5fc5\u9808\u9032\u884c\u901a\u8a0a\u7684\u9a57\u8b49\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u507d\u9020\u548c\u7aca\u807d\u3002\u900f\u904e\u516c\u9470\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd(PKI)\u548c\u6578\u4f4d\u6191\u8b49\uff0cV2X\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u8a2d\u5099\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b77\u901a\u8a0a\u901a\u9053\u3002
\n\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u5728V2X\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6a62\u5713\u66f2\u7dda\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78(ECC)\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u514d\u75ab\u7684\u5bc6\u9470\u4ea4\u63db\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8eca\u8f1b\u8207\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u4e4b\u9593\u4ea4\u63db\u7684\u6578\u64da\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u975e\u6cd5\u8a2a\u554f\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u5305\u62ec IEEE 1609.2 \u5728\u5167\u7684\u884c\u696d\u6a19\u6e96\u8981\u6c42V2X\u901a\u8a0a\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u591a\u6578V2X\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u6eff\u8db3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5c0d\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u9023\u7db2\u8eca\u8f1b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6c7d\u8eca\u8cc7\u5b89\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6578\u64da\u6d29\u9732\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u9060\u7aef\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f7f\u7528\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u9023\u63a5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u654f\u611f\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528AES-256\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002
\n\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9060\u7aef\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u548c\u8eca\u968a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u9700\u8981\u5373\u6642\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u5a01\u8105\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002\u7570\u5e38\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u8eca\u968a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u7591\u6d3b\u52d5\u53ca\u7db2\u8def\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u9060\u7aef\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5b89\u5168\u7684OTA\u66f4\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u4fee\u88dc\u548c\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u4e2d\u65b7\u8eca\u968a\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9060\u7aef\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5fc5\u9808\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u8b93\u8eca\u968a\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7121\u7ddaOTA\u66f4\u65b0<\/b><\/h3>\n

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\nOTA\u66f4\u65b0\u6a5f\u5236\u900f\u904e\u6578\u4f4d\u7c3d\u7ae0\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\u3002\u66f4\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u901a\u904e\u5b89\u5168\u9023\u63a5\u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u6514\u622a\u548c\u7be1\u6539\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u5b58\u5132\u6280\u8853\u5c07\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u8eca\u8f1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9632\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd\u78ba\u4fdd\u8eca\u8f1b\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u80fd\u5920\u8fc5\u901f\u4fee\u5fa9\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u63d0\u5347\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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